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![]() | Compute the financial leverage ratio for 2004. What does this suggest about Patrie Plastics? Code: Financial leverage ratio measures the relationship between total assets and the stockholder's capital that finances them. The higher the ratio, the more debt is assumed by the company to finance assets. It is computed as follows: Financial Leverage Ratio = Average Total Assets / Average Stockholders' Equity "Average" is (Last Year's Amount + This Year's Amount) / 2 Quote:
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![]() | #4 by Ted Patrie Plastics Company Balance Sheet at December 31, 2004 Assets Current Assets Cash $ 35,000.00 Receivables and other assets 7,000.00 Inventories ... 40,000.00 Non-current Assets Investments .. 3,000.00 Property, plant, and equipment 230,000.00 Intangible assets ... 5,000.00 Total assets . 320,000.00 Liabilities And Stock holders Equity Current Liabilities Accounts payable .. 108,000.00 Other short-term obligations ..... 12,000.00 Long-term Liabilities Stockholders Equity Contributed Capital 150,000.00 Retained Earnings .. 50,000.00 Total liabilities and stockholders equity . .. 320,000.00
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![]() | Recording Transactions in T-Accounts, Preparing the Balance Sheet, and evaluating the Financial Leverage Ratio Problem: P2-3 Patrie Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31, 2003, the accounting records reflected the following: Cash - $35,000 Short-term investments 3,000 Accounts receivable 5,000 Inventory 40,000 Long-term note receivable 2,000 Equipment 80,000 Factory Building 150,000 Intangibles 5,000 Accounts payable 25,000 Accrued liabilities payable 3,000 Short-term note payable 12,000 Long-term note payable 80,000 Contributed capital 150,000 Retained earnings 50,000 #1 Create T-accounts for each of the accounts on the balance sheet and enter the balances at the end of 2003 as beginning balances for 2004 [Chart not posted.] #2 Record each of the events for 2004 in T-accounts (including referencing) and determine the ending balances Assets and Non-current Assets [Chart not posted.] #3 Explain your response to Event (h) Since there was no effect recorded for hiring the new president it does not need to be recorded. In order for something to be recorded there has to be an exchange receipt of cash, goods, or services. #4 Balance Sheet at December 31, 2004 Assets Current Assets Cash $ 19,000.00 Receivables and other assets 19,000.00 Inventories ... 40,000.00 Non-current Assets Investments .. 18,000.00 Property, plant, and equipment 300,000.00 Intangible assets ... 11,000.00 Total assets . 407,000.00 Liabilities And Stock holders Equity Current Liabilities Accounts payable .. 135,000.00 Other short-term obligations ..... 52,000.00 Long-term Liabilities Stockholders Equity Contributed Capital 170,000.00 Retained Earnings .. 50,000.00 Total liabilities and stockholders equity . .. 407,000.00 #5 Compute the financial leverage ratio for 2004. What does this suggest about Patrie Plastics? Financial leverage ratio measures the relationship between total assets and the stockholder's capital that finances them. The higher the ratio, the more debt is assumed by the company to finance assets. It is computed as follows: Financial Leverage Ratio = Average Total Assets / Average Stockholders' Equity "Average" is (Last Year's Amount + This Year's Amount)/2 35,000+3,000+5,000+4 0,000+2,000+80,000+1 50,000+5,000=320,000 (2003 Assets) 150,000+50,000=200,0 00 (2003 Equity) 19,000+19,000+40,000 +18,000+300,000+11,0 00=407,000 (2004 Assets) 170,000+50,000=220,0 00 (2004 Equity) (320,000+407,000)/2=363,500 (200,000+220,000)/2=210,000 363,500/210,000=1.73
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![]() | Chapter 2 Investing and Financing Decisionsand the Balance Sheet Group 3 Problem E2-7 Recording Investing and Financing Activities For each of the events in E2-5, prepare journal entries, checking that debits equal credits. Explain your response to Event (d) Given: a) Purchased $216.3 in property,plant, and equipment; paid by signing a $5 long-term note and the rest in cash b) Issued $21.1 in additional stock for cash. c) Declared $100 in dividends; paid $78.8 during the year and owed the rest to be paid in the following year. d) Several Nike investors sold their stock to other investors on the stock exchange for $21. e) Sold $1.4 in investments in other companies for $1.4 cash. 1) Journal entry: Debit Credit a) Land, plant, and equipment(+A) 216.3 Cash(-A) 5 Note Payable(+L) 211.3 216.3 = 5 + 211.3 accounting equation is in balance b) Cash(+A) 21.1 Contributed Capital(+SE) 21.1 21.1 = 21.1 accounting equation is in balance Debit Credit c) Dividends Payable(-SE) 100 Retained Earning(+L) 78.8 Long-term Note Payable(+L) 21.2 100 = 78.8 + 21.2 accounting equation is in balance d) Not an account transaction; have no reflect on the company. No account are affected. e) Cash(+A) 1.4 Investment(-A) 1.4 1.4= 1.4 accounting equation is in balance. 1.5 2) Explain your response to Event (d): The transaction of stock between companys investors and other have no affect on the company and so no account are effected.
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![]() | Code: Balance Sheet Income Statement
Assets
Liabilities Stockholders Equity
Revenues
Expenses Net
Income
a. + NE + NE NE NE
b. + + NE NE NE NE
c. + + NE NE NE NE
d. + NE + + NE +
e. NE + NE +
f. + NE + + NE +
g. NE NE NE NE
h. NE NE +
i. + NE + + NE +
j. NE NE +
k. NE NE NE NE
l. + / NE NE NE NE NE
m. + NE +
n. NE NE +
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![]() | Spring 2004 - Group Presentation Schedule [See syllabus for group presentation schedule] Note:
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![]() | Question P8-1 Requirement 1 Long-lived assets are tangible and intangible resources owned by a business and used in its operations over several years. Tangible assets (such as property, plant, and equipment or natural resources) are assets that have physical substance. Intangible assets (such as goodwill or patents) are assets that have special rights but not physical substance. Requirement 2 Date Assets Liabilities Stockholders Equity Jan 2 Equipment(1) Cash +71,520 -2,000 Note payable Accounts payable(2) +40,000 +23,520 Common stock(3) Additional paid-in capital(4) +2,000 +4,000 Jan 15 Cash -24,000 Accounts payable -23,520 Financing expense -480 Computations: (1) Equipment: $70,000 invoice $480 (2% of $24,000 cash to be paid*) + $2,000 installation * Assets are recorded at the cash equivalent price (2) Balance payable: $70,000 invoice $40,000 note payable $6,000 common stock and additional paid in capital $480 (2% of $24,000 cash to be paid) (3) Common stock: $1 par value x 2,000 shares (4) Additional paid-in capital: ($3 market value - $1 par value) x 2,000 shares Requirement 3 Cost of the machinery includes installation costs. Freight was excluded because it was an expense to the vendor. No discount was taken because Blumkin Company paid the cash balance due after the discount period ended. Common stock is valued at $3 per sharefor accounting purposes, this amount is allocated between the common stock account for the par value ($1 per share) and the additional paid-in capital account for the remaining value ($2 per share in excess of par value).
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